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Affinity photo nik collection
Affinity photo nik collection






The morphology of autophagosomes was observed by transmission electron microscopy. The autophagic vacuoles were stained with monodansylcadaverine and examined by flow cytometry. Transfection of the mRFP-GFP-LC3 plasmid was evaluated by confocal microscopy. The recombinant Sox8 lentiviral vector (lenti-Sox8) was applied to upregulate the expression of Sox8. MSU crystal-treated human chondrocytes were used to evaluate the function of Sox8. mRNAs of cartilage from MSU-induced gouty arthritis rat model were sequenced. This study aimed to investigate whether MSU crystal-induced cartilage impairment was related to autophagic signaling.

affinity photo nik collection

The deposition of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals in arthritic joints of gout seriously damages cartilage.








Affinity photo nik collection